Top Benefits of Cauliflower

As a member of the cruciferous family cauliflower contains an array of nutrients including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, phytochemicals, and fiber.

Cauliflower has gone from being a “boring” vegetable to being one of the hottest veggies on the market. From “mashed-potatoes” “rice” and even “pizza crust” cauliflower is making its place in the veggie world as an extremist in versatility.

Cauliflower is often overshadowed by its green cousin broccoli. Cauliflower can be eaten raw, added to salads, or use it in cooking, so don’t neglect including this amazing veggie into your weekly meal plan.

If versatility isn’t enough to excite you about using cauliflower more, these benefits certainly will.

Nutrient Rich

Of all the nutrients found in cauliflower, there are 2 that stand out just because of their concentration levels, these are Vitamin C and Vitamin K.

Vitamin C: A single serving of cauliflower has about 70% of the recommended daily amount of vitamin C. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that promotes a strong immune system, aids in many detoxification processes, helps reduce chronic inflammation, assists the body in the production of collagen to build and repair the body’s tissues including the connective tissues, skin and gut lining.

Vitamin K: This fat-soluble vitamin is responsible for keeping the skeletal structure healthy and helps prevent conditions related to a loss in bone density loss like osteoporosis. Vitamin K is also needed by the body to help with clotting blood and has a positive impact on inflammation.

Cancer-Fighting

Consuming cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower has been shown to fight cancer growth in rats and mice during controlled studies, and the same benefit appears to apply to humans.

Cruciferous vegetables are also rich in glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are a large group of beneficial sulfur-containing compounds. These compounds are what give cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, sprouts, and cauliflower their signature smell when they are cooked.

Glucosinolates are also protective chemicals that are known to break down during the chewing and digestion process into biologically active compounds that help to prevent cancer cells from growing. They are utilized for DNA repair and help prevent cancer by slowing the growth of mutated cancer cells.

Anti-Inflammatory

Inflammation is at the heart of nearly all chronic diseases that are so common today. Cauliflower is rich in antioxidant nutrients like vitamin K, vitamin C, and omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients help lower oxidative stress and the presence of free radicals in the body, thus reducing chronic inflammation.

Improves Digestion and Detoxification

Cauliflower and other cruciferous vegetables contain sulforaphane, glucobrassicin, glucoraphanin, and gluconasturtiian. These are powerful sulfur-containing compounds that support proper nutrient absorption and removal of waste and toxins.

Glucosinolates stimulate what is known as phase II enzymes, the body’s natural antioxidant system, and help trigger the liver to produce detoxifying enzymes that block free radical damage.

Glucosinolates can also help protect the vulnerable lining of the stomach, reducing the chances of developing leaky gut syndrome or other digestive disorders. At the same time, these compounds facilitate proper digestion by preventing bacterial overgrowth from occurring in the gut microflora, keeping bad bacteria from overwhelming the digestive system, and allowing good bacteria to thrive.

Best ways to pick, prepare & partake of cauliflower.

Picking

When it comes to purchasing cauliflower, look for cauliflower that is tightly packed, pressing firmly together and not splaying open. While most cauliflower is found in white verities, other types like purple, yellow, and green can also be found and are just as nutritious.

No matter the type or color you choose, look for a uniform texture and color across the whole head of cauliflower and no major bruises or color spots on the cauliflower head.

Store cauliflower in the refrigerator and use it within three to seven days. Uncooked cauliflower will last longer than cooked cauliflower, so pre-cooking is not recommended.

Preparing

The very best method for cooking cauliflower to retain the highest concentration of nutrients is to gently sauté it on the stovetop. You can saute using a bit of water, broth, lemon juice, or a healthy source of fat. Using a healthy fat, like avocado oil, coconut oil, or ghee will help you absorb more of the nutrients, especially vitamin K.

Of course, eating cauliflower raw also preserves its nutrients. So if you’re a hurry to make that weeknight dinner, cauliflower can be prepared quickly or even chopped up and eaten raw.

Partaking

Cauliflower can be found in so many different recipes nowadays. Seriously, just search cauliflower recipes on Pinterest and you’ll be bombarded with recipe ideas to last an entire year! 🙂

Because of its versatility and mild flavor you can add it to almost anything. It’s not hard to find “riced” cauliflower at most grocery stores either fresh in the produce department or check the frozen produce. This makes adding it into anything- and I mean anything, super easy. Toss it into soups, stir-frys, add raw riced cauliflower to salads, so many ideas…

I have added some of our favorite cauliflower containing recipes below.

Riced Cauliflower

Roasted Cauliflower

Mashed Cauliflower

Lemon Tart Smoothie

 

Precautions:

Thyroid Function: According to the research, it takes a large amount of cruciferous vegetables to cause hypothyroidism, and it appears that this risk only exists for those who already have an iodine deficiency. If you have a known thyroid problem, its best to consume cruciferous vegetables that have been cooked and keep them to about one to two servings daily.

 

Digestive Problems: Some people have a difficult time digesting raw cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower. Cooking these vegetables usually helps relieve the problem. The problem is thought to occur due to the carbohydrates found in these vegetables that do not get broken down entirely in the digestive tract, combined with the high amount of fiber and sulfur.

Existing Kidney Stones or Gout: Cruciferous vegetables contain compounds called purines, which can sometimes break down to form uric acid in the urine. If you have a pre-existing condition like kidney stones and gout, you will want to speak with your doctor before consuming large amounts of cauliflower, although in small doses the risk if not thought to be anything to worry about.

References:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24766384

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12094621

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/cruciferous-vegetables-fact-sheet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21593509

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4985713/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20361352

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3933177/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3368949/